Overview - Structure Academic Articles are part of the genres that teachers can write if they want to do research, if they want to study from "authentic material". Not only do FORMAL (academic) ARTICLES share these features, but also they are headed by ABSTRACTS . An abstract is an independent text that comprises the most important concepts of the paper, the purpose of the research, the state of the art, what is missing, and the results of the investigation. When writing an abstract: AVOID all kind of "supporting material": Long background information, paraphrased sentences, too many adverbs or adjectives, quotes, references from other sources, overgeneralizations e.g. "studies have indicate that..." figures, statistics, tables, etc. There are four types of abstracts: Critical Abstract. Descriptive Abstract. Informative Abstract. Highlight Abstract. Each sentence in an abstract fulfils a specific purpose. These are called "MOVES" the ov...
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